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Questions:

Exhaust noise / heater control

240 Stalls above 35MPH

240 Fuel Economy

Needs full choke to barely run

Seatbelts...

1800S fuel starvation

Tech Tip:

RE: Brake fluid -- Regular DOT type 3 or 4 brake fluid attracts moisture from the atmosphere, degrading the fluid and causing corrosion in brake and clutch cylinders. Girling clutch cylinders are aluminum and are especially prone to this problem. Silicon fluid does not attract moisture and holds up to the high brake temperatures involved in racing, but it has three drawbacks: it is expensive, requires a complete drainage and cleaning of your hydraulic system before installation, and it rapidly rots out the brake light switch on those cars equipped with the fluid-activated model. I can personally attest to this (at great length).

Solution: Castrol LMA (stands for "Low Moisture Activity") fluid does not corrode cylinders or brake light switches, requires only a flushing of the type 3 or 4 fluid from your system, and is inexpensive. I don't know how suitable it is in a racing application, but I recommend it highly for street use.

-- Phil


Exhaust noise / heater control

My 1980 240 has an extremely loud exhaust note as do other Volvos from this vintage that I have worked on. My girlfriend is driving around a 1985 240 which is amazingly quiet by comparison. I have been unable to find any major differences in the exhaust system (or in the engine design for that matter). Does anyone know how the volume was lowered on the later auto?

I also am refurbishing a '67 122, that sounds somewhat like a sea-plane at highway speeds. Do you know of any techniques for reducing exhaust volume on the 122?

I have also had poor luck with finding a serviceable heater control unit for a 122. The unit on a 140 looks similar. Do you know if they are compatible with some modification?

Mark Timieski

Mark.Timieski@bailey.com

As for the middle question, Mark's 122 has a quality stock-type replacement with both mufflers. I think a lot of what he's hearing is mechanical noise and induction roar from the SUs. None of which answers his questions ... Who can?


240 Stalls above 35MPH

I have a 1981 Volvo DL with a 4 cyl engine. I have, and the local dealer in Hampton Virginia has, replaced:

1. All 4 fuel injectors
2. Distributor and all internal parts-----twice
3. Plug Wires & Plugs----twice
4. Fuel Filter
5. Computer
6. Fuel tank was removed and teflon coated
7. Fuel pressure regulator has been tested
8. Fuel pump was tested
9. Timing has been checked monthly with +/- 2 degree deviation

All this work was done between 1995 - 1997. The car stalls, without any change or drop or deviation in the instrumentation, at varying speeds above 35 mph in any gear with or without overdrive on. The engine starts to idle down as if it were shutting off, we get no throttle response and the vechicle slows rapidly. Then suddenly it starts to pick up speed and the engine speed and throttle response returns to normal. I have added 44 K three times to the fuel system: twice this made the problem go away; on the third add, the problem reccured. Additionally, the vehicle sometimes backfires loudly. Please help so I can stop driving by Pleasant Shade Memorial Gardens with a shovel in the trunk. Thanks!

Greg Brown

gizmo2050@aol.com

This feels more like an ignition problem than a fuel problem to me -- the 44 K "fix" may just be a coincidence with an intermittent problem like this. If your car uses a conventional coil, I would look in that area. But I am no expert on the 240 series -- help, please, those of you who are!


240 Fuel Economy

I have a 1985 240 GL wagon. It has a B230F engine (~300,000 km) with a 4- speed auto and runs on regular fuel. The engine appears to be tuned well and blows no smoke. I get 18 mpg around town and 22 mpg on the highway. Is this normal fuel economy? If not, how can I improve this?

Your comments would be appreciated.

Dan Dwyer
Griffith University, Australia

nhsdwyer.NHS.GUGC@gcstaff.ins.gu.edu.au


Needs full choke to barely run

Well, I found this wagon and it was the right price, so I could not pass it up: only $550.00. Enough of all that -- reality has set in. The body is great, but it is not running right. I tuned it up, replaced the motor mounts, changed the oil and filter along with the fuel filter, but it still does not idle properly and has no power -- it barely gets going. It barely runs only with the the choke pulled all the way out. I have ordered a carb. rebuild kit; if you have any other thoughts or comments they would be appreciated. One note: when I replaced the the spark plugs the number one cylinder plug was really fouled with oil, but the rest were OK.

If you also know of any good wrecking yards, or part sources, I need them. Well, thank you for your site and I hope that you will be able to help.

Russ Plumb

pplumb@ix.netcom.com

My first guess is to look for a hidden vacuum leak -- one easily overlooked place is the PCV valve. Experts????


Seatbelts...

My basic belief (after being around rock climbers for many years) is that nylon degrades, and there should be a source for newly webbed belts. I haven't found one -- lots of people will sell you used belts. My belts are stiff; one set is frayed. Stiffness, I was always told, is a sign of UV damage...

Jennifer Joy
Austin, TX

jjoy@tri.sbc.com

RE: Seatbelts

It is recommended that any seatbelt that has been subjected to use during an accident be replaced as there is probably some stress related failure of the nylon that makes up the webbing. A major failure point is usually the attachment point where the webbing is stitched to the holddown plate adapter; another damage point is halfway down the length of the belt where it is usually trapped in the door or door lock mechanism. Any fraying calls for a replacement, sun damage can be fatal to nylon and if you can feel a stiffness or hear a cracking when the belt is flexed, that is a direct sign that the nylon outer surface is failing and the inner core is no longer protected.

Replacement belts can be purchased from JC Whitney or any other major aftermarket supplier. If the latches and mounting hardware are original and need to be reincorporated in the new belt assembly, you can approach any company that makes racing harnesses and they will supply the webbing and do the stitching for you. This is not a DIY job. Get a pro to do any stitching and assembly.

My personal experience using nylon webbing for Rock Climbing harnesses and safety harnesses for the movie field and helicopter work is that there is no cheap substitute for the real thing. I have seen belts and harnesses fail due to age and condition and have refused to fly in one helicopter in Mexico as the harness was visibly torn and there was no place to anchor my own harness.

The only accepted cleaning method is plain soap and water. No solvents should be used at all as they can rapidly detriorate the webbing.

Hope this helps,

Stoney

jbstoney@earthlink.net


1800S fuel starvation

Hi there. I've got a frustrating problem for the magazine. I have a 1968 1800S with the B18 engine. Over the past month or so, it has died on me twice. Both times, I have discovered the fuel filter to be completely empty of fuel. I have noticed now that when the car gets hot, the fuel level in the filter goes down--way down. I'm always driving in fear that I'm on the edge of breaking down.
I have since done the following:
--Replaced fuel filter 3 times
--Replaced fuel pump twice
--Visually inspected fuel line (looks ok)
--Replaced the fuel tank
--Opened the door on to the fuel tank to allow plenty of ventilation
But it's still doing it! If you or anyone has any ideas as to what it could be, I would greatly appreciate any ideas. Thank you very much. You could even save my sanity!

Steve Doe

stevedoe@ibm.net

I had a similar problem on my 122S which I initially thought was vapour lock. It turned out to be the resin/plastic coating inside the tank flaking off in cornflake-sized pieces and getting sucked into the inlet line and seriously impeding the gas flow. A mechanic friend of mine washed all the loose stuff off the inside of the tank, and blew the accumulated crap out of the line using high-pressure air (in this case a spare tyre inflated to 45 PSI). My car is a '65 model, and I don't know whether the tank coating is original or aftermarket. This fix has held for nearly two years.

I hope this helps. Feel free to E-mail me for further info.

Tony Sweeney
Alameda, California

sweeney@informix.com

I had a '71 145S with the same problem. I, too, replaced the fuel tank (this eliminates the flaking coating problem). It seemed OK for a little while, but the problem returned about two weeks later. My father suggested that there was really nothing wrong with any of the individual components, but that I had a basic fuel delivery problem. After all, we are trying to feed two carbs a significant amount of fuel at open throttle. The system might be using more fuel than the pump can deliver creating a problem similar to vapor lock. I bought and installed a Weber electric fuel pump. The pressure was low, but the volume was high. Not only did my original problem never reappear, but the open throttle response was greatly improved. If you go this route, make sure you install a switch in the car you can use to turn off the pump. Comes in real handy if the car is flooded. Works pretty good as a security device, too (hide the switch under the dash).

John Erickson

ranahan@pacbell.net


Submit your questions and tips for inclusion in this column. We mostly know about the B18 and B20-engined cars, but will entertain questions about other models if you like.

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